Minerua Britanna or A garden of heroical deuises furnished, and adorned with emblemes and impresa's of sundry natures, newly devised, moralized, and published, by Henry Peacham, Mr. of Artes. London, Printed in Shoe-lane at the signe of the Faulcon by Wa: Dight, 1612.
MINERVA BRITANNA OR A GARDEN OF HEROICAL Deuises, furnished, and adorned with Emblemes and Impresa's of sundry natures, Newly devised, moralized, and published, By HENRY PEACHAM, Mr. of Artes.
LONDON Printed in Shoe-lane at the signe of the Faulcon by Wa: Dight.
ICH DIEN .i. (Germanicé,) Servio. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
TO THE RIGHT HIGH AND MIGHTIE HENRIE, ELDEST SONNE OF our Soveraigne Lord the KING, Prince of Wales, DVKE of CORNWALL and ROTHSAY and Knight of the most noble order of the GARTER.
MOST EXELLENT PRINCE. Hauing by more then ordinarie signes, tasted h[•]eretofore of your gratious favour: and evidently knowen your Princely and Generous inclination, to all good Learning and excellencie. I am emboldened once againe, to offer vp at the Altar of your gratious acceptance these mine Emblemes: a weake (I confesse,) and a worthlesse Sacrifice, though an assured pledge, of that Zeale and Duetie, I shall for ever most Religiouslie owe vnto your Highnes: shewing herein rather a will to desire, then worth to deserue, so peerelesse a patronage. Howsoever the world shall esteeme them in regard of their rude and homely attire, for the most part they are Roially discended, and repaire into your owne bosome (farre from the reach of Envie) for their protection. For in truth they are of right your owne, and no other then the substance of those Divine Instructions, his Maiestie your Royall Father praescribed vnto you, your guide (as that golden branch to AENEAS,[3]) to a vertuous & true happy life. It is now two yeares since I presēted vnto your Highnes some of them, then done by me into Latine verse, with their pictures drawen and limned by mine owne hand in their liuely coulours; wherein, as neere as I could, I obserued the Method of his Maiesties BASILICON DORON, but by reason of the great number I had since that, newly invented: with some others collected, (tieng my inven[••]on to [•]o one Subiect as before) I am here constrained aswell of Necessitie as for varietie sake, to intermixe (as it were promiscuè) one with the other in one entire volume, the rather because of their affinitie & end, which is one and the selfe same, that is, the fashioning of a vertuous minde. I dare not discourse at large vnto your Highnes, of the manifold Vse, Nature, Libertie, and ever esteemed exellencie of this kind of Poesie: it being the rarest, and of all others the most ingenious, and wherein, the greatest Princes of the world, many times haue most happily exercised their Invention: because I doubt not, but your Highnes already knoweth whatsoever I might speak herein. Onely what I haue done, I most humbly offer vp the same vnto your gratious view, and protection. Desiring of GOD to beautifie and enrich your most hopefull & Heroique minde, with the divinest giftes of his grace, and knowledge, heartily wishing, there were any thing in me, worthy of the least favour, and respect of so excellent a Prince.
To your Highnes, The most sincerely and affectionately devoted in all dutie and service.
HENRY PEACHAM.
To the Reader.
I haue heere (kind Reader) sent abroad vnto thy view, this volume of Emblemes, whether for greatnes of the chardge, or that the Invention is not ordinarie: a Subiect very rare. For except the collections of Master Whitney, and the translations of some one or two else beside, I know not an Englishman in our age, that hath published any worke of this kind: they being (I doubt not) as ingenious, and happy in their invention, as the best French or Italian of them all. Hence perhaps they terme vs Tramontani Sempii, Simple and of dull conceipt, when the fault is neither in the Climate, nor as they would haue it, in the constitution of our bodies, but truely in the cold & frozen respect of Learning, and artes, generally amongst vs: comming far shorte of them in the iust valewing of well deseruing qualities. To begin at the foote of their Alpes, and so discend by Germanie (which Bodine truly termeth officinam hominum, a shoppe of absolute men for all Artes) how she hath excelled in this, as in all other rare Invention, witnesse the many volumes she hath sent vs over of this Subiect. With what excellent Bodies, and Motto's, haue the Netherlandes especially Holland, and Zealand, vpon sundry occasions (as the recoverie of their Libertie, the overthrow in eighty eight, and the like) commended their Invention to the world? as we finde in Meteranus, and others. I should seeme partiall, if I should lay to your view, the many and almost vnimitable Impresa's of our owne Countrie: as those of Edward the black Prince, Henry the fourth, Henry the seuenth, Henry the eight, Sir Thomas Moore, the Lord Cromwell, & of later times, those done by Sir Phillip Sydney, and others. Nor were it needefull since their Memory is fresh, and many of their sheildes yet scarce drie in the world. Who hath ever seene more wittie, proper, & significant devises, then those of Scotland? (to omit more auntient times) as that of King Iames the third, devising for himselfe (to expresse the care he had of his country and People) a Hen sitting over her Chickens, with the word Non dormit qui custodit: as also of Iames the fowrth, taking to himselfe a bifront, or double face, plac't vpon the top of a Columne: the heades crowned with Laurell, the word Vtrumque: meaning (as it is thought) he would constantly, and advisedly like Ianus, obserue the proceedings aswell of the French as the English, holding them both at that time in Ielousie. Many and very excellent haue I seene of his Maiesties owne Invention, who hath taken herein in his yonger years great delight, and pleasure, by which thou maiest see, that we are not so dull as they would imagine vs, nor our Soile so barren as that we neede to borrow from their Sunne-burnt braines, our best Invention. Whereas I haue heere dedicated many Emblemes to sundry and great Personages, (yea some to Forraigne Princes,) I haue heerein but imitated the best approued Authours in this kind: as Alciat, Sambucus, Iunius, Reusnerus, and others: they being such, as either in regard of their transcendent dignitie, and vertues, deserue of all to be honoured: or others whome for their excellent parts and qualities, I haue ever loued, and esteemed: or lastly some of my private friendes, to whome I haue in particular beene most beholden some way or other. Wherein I trust thou wilt not condemne me, since I haue no other meane then by word to shew a thankfull minde towards them.
It is not my intent here (which I might well doe) to diseourse at large of the Nature and Libertie of Embleme, wherein it differeth from the Impresa; because heerein I haue beene alreadie prevented by [4] others. The true vse heereof from time to time onely hath beene, Vtile dulci miscere, to feede at once both the minde, and eie, by expressing mistically and doubtfully, our disposition, either to Loue, Hatred, Clemencie, Iustice, Pietie, our Victories, Misfortunes, Griefes, and the like[•] which perhaps could not haue beene openly, but to our praeiudice revealed. And in truth the bearer heerein doth but as the Travailer, that changeth his Silver into Gold, carry about his affection in a narrow roome, and more safely; the valew rather bettered then abated.
Accept I pray thee in good worth, what I haue heere done, not for any hope of reward, or gaine, but onely for thy pleasure, and recreation, Imagining thou art delighted (as I haue ever beene my selfe) with these ever esteemed, honest, and most commendable Devises.
Thine assuredly, HENRY PEACHAM.
AD AVGVSTISSIMVM ET LONGE NOBILISSIMVM HENRICVM WALLIAE PRINCIPEM.
Carmen Panegyricum.
Quae damus ista novis excusa EMBLEMATA formis,
(Docta sonare priùs numeris sua verba Latinis;)
Accipe quo soleas vultu, votisq secundis
Annue, parva licet, nec sint te Principe digna.
Cum rabidus latê torreret SIRIVS arva,
Flavaque anhelantis premeret Sol terga LEONIS,
Fronde sub vmbrosa patulae requievimus vlmi,
Ad ripas GRENOVICA tuas; (vbi THAMESIS vnda
Alluit ANGLIGENVM regalia tecta Monarchae.)
Hic vbi sollicita dum plurima m[•]nte revolvo,
Adstitit insomni corâm pulcherrima Virgo,
Tecta caput galea, gemmis auroque nitente:
Pone suas diffusa comas, clypeusque sinistrâ,
GORGONIS ostendens argenteus ora MEDVSAE:
Vndique fraxineam dum dextra viriliter hastam
Torquet, et incerto circûm aëra verberat ictu.
Obstupui, et gelidus tremor inde per ossa cucurrit,
Cum Dea facunda extempló sic ora resolvit.
Pone metum Vates, animos timor vrget inertes,
Consilijque venit sani notissimus hostis:
Hinc citus exurgas et summi Principis Aulam
Ipete, qua silvas Nymphae coluêre virentes:
Qua DRYADVM sedes THAMESIDOS vnda salutat,
Turrigerumque caput iactat RICHMVNDIA coelo.
Est HENRICVS ibi, quo non clementior alter,
Quoque Deus nostro dederit nil dulcius aevo;
Aemulus Herôum veterum ac virtutis avitae;
(Et mea siquid habent vnquam praesagia veri)
PIERIDVM pater, et doctis decus omne futurus.
Excipiet longos hic laeta fronte labores,
Aspice vt huic desint provecti Iudicis ora,
Nec sulcat faciem minitantis ruga Tyranni:
Candor inest vultu placidus, mens concolor isti.
Insuper invitet te Bibliothêca referta,
Artibus omnigenis MVSAE quam struxit Asylum:
Namque feros toto compescuit orbe tumultus
Candida PAX, coelo laetis invecta triumphis.
Non furit indomitus MARS ferro et caede nefanda,
Buccina non orbis exosaque matribus arma;
Infestant nostras subitis terroribus oras.
Iam posuêre NOTI immites, creberque procellis
AFRICVS, et BOREAS solito sunt carcere vincti:
Occidui spirant ZEPHYRI, nunc omnia Tellus
Parturit, atque novo rident animalia Vere.
Dum Nymphae ducunt circûm per opaca choreas,
Et Rosa verna viret, silvis dum mille sonoras,
Gutture multiplici renovat PHILOMELA querelas:
Ad gelidos fontes, vel forte legaris in vmbra,
Gratior aut hospes sis (post convivia) mensae.
Vix ego servo librum, properantem visere tecta
Regia, et HENRICI notos pietate Penátes.
Iste tibi veniat modo qualiscunque libellus,
Inconcinna, levis, male culta, incompta MINERVA,
Hanc precor excipias placidê, (Dignissime PRINCEPS.)
Maiori interea nitetur carmine Musa,
(Pone legens rerum vestigia lata tuarum)
Vt magnum resonent GANGETICA littora nomen;
Et reducem ([5]) HEROEM horrescant grassantia latê,
(Sacrilege ACHMETES) olim tua castra BRITANNVM,
Cum tua non tantum tibi serviet vltima THVLE
Vaticinor, toto regnabis latiús orbe,
Et reditura tuis sunt aurea sêcla BRITANNIS.
Tu vero interea vive, (Augustissime PRINCEPS,)
Ducat et ad seros CLOTHO tua fila nepôtes:
Vt tua te longum, BRITANNIA laeta fruatur,
Immensumque tuis repleas virtutibus orbem.
HENRICVS PEACHAMVS.
AD D. HENRICVM PEACHAMVM DE SVA MINERVA.
Prodiit ex cerebro IOVIS, alma MINERVA profundo;
Vt quondam cecinit PINDARVS ore fluens.
Prodiit ast ictu VVLCANI emissa securi:
Dum caput AEGIOCHI percutit ille IOVIS[•]
Prodiit e coelo RHODIIS dum depluit aurum,
Aureus est in quo nata MINERVA dies;
Prodiit et cataphracta: caput bene casside tecta,
AEgide tuta sua, cuspide tuta sua.
Fabulae applicatio.
Est PEACHAME, IOVIS cerebrum tibi, prodiit illinc
Hic liber, ingenii vera MINERVA tui.
Singula sunt in eo quamvis extempore nata,
VVLCANI liber hic totus habebat opem,
De summo (PEACHAME) polo, tibi depluet aurum,
Illico et incipient, aurea secla tibi.
Armatur galea, clypeo, ense, MINERVA BRITANNA,
Et contra MOMOS, est ea tuta satis.
Ex puris Iambis. Ad eundem.
Iniquus aestimator ille ducitur,
Suo metitur omne qui modo ac pede;
Sapitque perparum ille, cui nihil sapit,
Nifi quod approbatur a sua nota.
At aequus ille, quisquis addit ipsius
Opinioni, acu[•]ioris arbitr[•]
Probationem, et acre testimonium,
Et [•]ius, et suis videns ocellulis.
Peritiorum amica testimonia
Habes, labore de tuo probissimo;
Nec illa pauca, laude te ferentium
Ad astra, sicut hoc meretur inclitum
Opus. Mihi nec est opus quid amplius
Loqui, quasi adderem mari meas aquas;
Tamen quod ipse postulas, ego libens
Eos sequor, meumque iungo calculum.
PECHAME perge fausto vt incipis pede
Et ede plura, lividumque ZOILVM,
Malumque virus huius invidentiae
Teruntio valeto, cuncta qui potest,
Placere non potest ei, ipse[•]IVPITER;
Nihil morare candidum lapillulum,
Nigrumque faecis infimae, places quibus
Sat est placere, doctioribus viris.
THO: HARDINGVS.
IN CLARISSIMI VIRI D. HENRICI PEACHAMI POETAE ANGLI CANTABRIGIENSIS Minervam Britannam.
Nendo tulit palmam de stulta PALLAS Arachnê
Ingenij, cum lis inter utramque foret:
Nec satis. offensam facto illam habuisse MINERVAM
Legimus, et poenas inde dedisse Deae.
Tela [•]ua est opus hoc ipsa vel PALLADE dignum
Ingenio, et doctae facta labore manus
Quam culpare velit quisquis, vel vincere certet,
Fata fere[•] stolidae MOMVS araneolae.
Hannibal Vrsinus Neapolitanus.
SOPRA LA MINERVA BRITANNA DEL SIGr: HENRICO PEACHAMO. ODE.
Quae plant[•]vi irrigabo. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE Thistle arm'd with vengeaunce for his foe,
And here the Rose, faire CYTHERAEAS flower;
Together in perpetuall league doe growe,
On whome the Heavens doe all their favours power;
For what [58] th' Almighties holy hand doth plant,
Can neither cost, or carefull keeping want.
Magnifique PRINCE, the splendour of whose face,
Like brightest PHOEBVS vertue doth reviue;
And farre away, light-loathing vice doth chase,
These be thy Realmes; that vnder thee doe thriue,
And which vnite, GODS providence doth blesse,
With peace, with plentie, and all happines.
Terror hic hostilis, Cypriae sacra illa puellae,
Carduus vnanimes, et rosa verna virent.
Quae gelidus coelo foecundans imber ab alto
Omina dat regnis (summe Monarcha) tuis.
TO THE THRICE-VERTVOVS, AND FAIREST OF QVEENES, ANNE QVEENE OF GREAT BRITAINE. In ANNA regnantium arbor. ANNA Britannorum Regina.[59]Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
AN Oliue lo, with braunches faire dispred,
Whose top doth seeme to peirce the azure skie,
Much seeming to disdaine, with loftie head
The Cedar, and those Pines of THESSALIE,
Fairest of Queenes, thou art thy selfe the Tree,
The fruite [60] thy children, hopefull Princes three.
Which thus I ghesse, shall with their outstre[•]cht armes,
In time o'respread Europa's continent,
[61] To shield and shade, the innocent from harmes,
But overtop the proud and insolent:
Remaining, raigning, in their glories greene,
While man on earth, or Moone in heauen is seene.
Fatum subscribat Eliza. To the most excellent Princesse ELIZABETH, onely Daughter to our Soveraigne Lord King IAMES, King of great BRITAINE. ELISABETHA Steuarta. Has Artes beata velit.[62]Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
FAIRE Princesse, great, religious, modest, wise,
By birth, by zeale, behauiour, iudgment sound,
By whose faire arme, my Muse did first arise,
That crept before full lowly on the ground,
And durst not yet from her darke shade aspire,
Till thou sweete Sunne, didst helpe to raise her higher.
Auspice coelo. To the most Christian King LOVIS, XIII. King of FRAVNCE and NAVARRE. Henricus IV Galliarum Rex.[64] In Herum exurgis Ravillac. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
MOST Christian King, if yet hast turn'd away,
Those kindly rivers, from thy royall eies
For Fathers losse, this little view I pray
Our Muse reserues from his late Exequies:
The least of littles, yea though lesse it be,
It's thine, and signe, of her loues loyaltie.
Which, wheresoe're presented to thy view,
(For all thinges teach vs) thinke a heavenly mind
Is meant vnto thee, by that cullour Blew,
The Gold, the golden plentie thou dost find;
The number of thy [65] Heaven-sent Lillies, three,
Is concord's ground, the sweetest harmonie.
Vnitav[•]le[••••]. To the high and mightie PHILLIP King of Spaine &c. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
TO you great Prince, strong stay, and powerfull prop
Though here it may impart, the fruite that springes
By Peace and concord of all Christian Kinges.
TO THE MOST RENOWNED, AND Hopefull, HENRIE Prince of VVALES, &c. [〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉].[68] HENRICVS Walliae Princeps. Par Archillis, Puer vne vinces.Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THVS, thus young HENRY, like Macedo's sonne,
Ought'st thou in armes before thy people shine.
A prodigie for foes to gaze vpon,
But still a glorious Load-starre vnto thine:
Or second PHOEBVS whose all piercing ray,
Shall cheare our heartes, and chase our feares away.
That (once as [69] PHILLIP) IAMES may say of thee,
E corpore palch[•]o Gr[••]ior[•] TO THE RIGHT NOBLE, AND MOST TOWA[•]DLY YOVNG PRINCE, CHARLES DVKE OF YORKE.Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
SWEETE Duke,[72] that bear'st thy Fathers Image right
And which, (braue CHARLES) shall make vs [76] loue thee more,
Then all thy state we outwardly adore.
TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE ROBERT, EARLE OF SALISBVRIE, AND LORD HIGH TREASORER OF ENGLAND, &c. ROBERTVS CAE CIL[•]VS.[77]Is coelebs, Vrit cura.Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
His servire. To the Right Honourable and my singuler good Lord HENRY HOVVARD Earle of Northhampton, Lord Privie Seale. &c. HENRICVS HOVVARDVS Comes Northamptoniensis.[79] Pius, Castus huic mentis honor, merè honorandus. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
A SNOW-WHITE Lion by an Altar sleepes,
(Whereon of Virtue are the Symboles plac't,)
Which day and night, full carefully he keepes,
Least that so sacred thing mought be defac't
By Time, or Envie, who not farre away,
Doe lurke to bring the same vnto decay.
Great Lord, by th' Altar Pietie is ment,
Thus, wherevpon is virtue seated sure:
Which thou protectest with deare cherishment;
And dost thy best, their safetie to procure
By howerly care, as doth this Lion white
Tipe of thy mildnes, and thy feared might,
Gloria Principum. To the right truely Noble, and most Honourable Lord VVILLIAM, Earle of Penbrooke. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
The Booke, how lawes must giue his proiectes place.
His ornari aut mori. To the right Honourable, and most noble Lord, HENRY, Earle of Southampton. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
[〈◊〉]. TO the honourable the Lord Wootton. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
YEE Noblest fprightes, that with the bird of IOVE,
Haue learnt to leaue, and loath, this baser earth,
And mount, by your inspired thoughtes aboue,
[99] To heaven-ward, home-ward, whence you had your birth:
Take to you this, that Monarches may envie,
Your heartes content, and high foelicitie.
You, you, that over-looke the cloudes of care,
And smile to see a multitude of Antes,
Vppon this circle, striuing here and there,
For THINE and MINE, yet pine amid their wantes;
While yée your selues, sit as spectators free,
From action, in their follies trag[•]edie.
Sol alter, ver[••••]. To the Houourable Sir EDVVARD COKE, Lord cheife Iustice of the commen Pleas. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE fiery Coales, that in the silent night,
(When vaile of darknes, all had overspred)
With glowing heate, about did giue their light,
Since glorious PHOEBVS hath discovered
Doe loose foorthwith their splendor, at his sight:
And of themselues, doe fall to Cinders quite.
So [100] traiterous proiectes, while they lie obscure,
They closely feede the plotter, with their light,
Who thinkes within, he hath the matter sure,
Not dreaming how, the Truth that shineth bright;
Will soone reveale the secret of his thought;
And bring his ripest practises to nought.
Nu[•]la [•]sse potest in tantisceleri[•] immanitate punienda crudelitas.
Cice[•]o. 4. in Catilin.
Rex medicus patria. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
To the right worshipfull Sir Thomas Chaloner, Knight. Est hac almus honor.[117]Thomas Chalonerus.Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
HEERE Virtue standes, and doth impart a scroule,
To living fame, to publish farre and neere:
The man whose name, she did within enroule,
And kept to view, vnseene this many yeare,
That erst me thought, she seemed to envie,
The world his worth, his fame, and memorie.
But since she sees, the Muse is left forlorne,
And fortune fawning, on the worthles wight,
And eke her selfe, not cherisht as beforne.
She bringes Moecenas once againe to light:
The man (if any else) a frend to Artes,
And good rewarder, of all best desertes[•].
Virtus Romanaet antiqua. To the right worshipfull Sir DAVID MVRRAY Knight. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
Casta mihi domus, et celso stant c[•]ll[•] penates.
Sic vtile dulci. Ad generosissimum et opt: spei invenem Nobilem D.C.M. in Italiane nuperrime profectum. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE Spartan virgines, ere they had composed;
Theire Girlonds, of the fairest flowers to sight:
The wholesom'st herbes, they heere withall inclosed,
And so their heades, full iollily they dight,
In memorie of that same leach they wright:
Who first brought simples, and their vse to light.
So ye braue Lord, who like the heavenly Sphaere,
Delight in motion, and aboute to roame:
Must learne to mixe in travaile farre and neere,
With pleasure profite, that returning home;
Your skill, and Iudgment, more may make you knowen[•]
Then your French suite, or locke so largly growen.
[123]For who's he, that's not ravisht with delight,
Farre Countries, Courtes, and Cities, straung to see;
The fruites of skill, and bettering of your mind.[125]
Tandem divulganda. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE waightie counsels, and affaires of state,
The wiser mannadge, with such cunning skill,
[126] Though long lockt vp, at last abide the fate,
Of common censure, either good or ill:
And greatest secrets, though they hidden lie,
Abroad at last, with swiftest wing they flie.
Ope mutua. To the right worshipfull and my singuler good frend Mr: ADAM NEWTON Secretarie to Prince Henry. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE Laurel ioyned to the fruitefull vine,
In frendly league perpetually doe growe,
The Laurell dedicate to wits divine,
The fruite of Bacchus that in clusters growe,
Are such as doe enioy the world at will,
And swimme in wealth, yet want the muses skill.
This frendship should inviolate remaine,
The [127] rich with Bountie should rewarde the Artes,
Till Church perforce, hath stript them out of all:
This also tells our gallant Dames beside,
No vice offendes the Lord, so much as pride.
Quod in divinis rebus sumas sumptus sapienti lucro est.[178]
Deus vltimum refugium. To the right worshipfull, Mr: D: Laifeild, sometimes my Tutor in Trinitie Colledge in Cambridge. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
WHEN Priam saw his Citie set on fire,
At once and drowned, in his Peoples blood,
To pacifie the heavens enkindled ire,
(Since humane helpe, doth faile to do him good:)
Creusa warnes him to the Altar flie,
Although he were assured there to die.
The [•]ase is every christians in distresse,
Who to the Lord, himselfe should recommend,
As who can best the wrongfull cause redresse,
And patiently t' abide, what he shall send:
Fall'n into handes of foes, onr freedome thence,
Or glorious death, to crowne our innocence.
[179]Non est quo fugias a Deo irato, nisi ad Deum placatum.
Allah vere. i. Deus dabit. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
Who[•]e Trophees, & braue triumphes, were they[•]sh
Thy Sonne Al[•]mena, never had bee[•]e knowne.[190]
Erit altera merces. Ad amicum suum Iohannem Doulandum Musices peritissimum. Iohannes Doulandus.[192] Annos l[•]dendo hausi. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
HEERE Philomel, in silence sits alone,
In depth of winter, on the bared brier,
Whereas the Rose, had once her beautie showen;
Which Lordes, and Ladies, did so much desire:
But fruitles now, in winters frost, and snow,
It doth despis'd, and vnregarded grow,
So since (old frend), thy yeares haue made thee white,
And thou for others, hast consum'd thy spring,
How few regard thee, whome thou didst delight,
And farre, and neere, came once to heare thee sing:
Ingratefull times, and worthles age of ours,
That let's vs pine, when it hath cropt our flowers.
Cui candor morte redemptus. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE Ermin heere, whome eager houndes doe chase,
And hunters haue, around environ'd in,
(As some doe write) will not come neere the place,
That may with dirt, defile his daintie skinne:
But rather chooseth, then the same should soile,
Be torne with dogges, or taken with the toile.
Me thinkes even now, I see a number blush,
To heare a beast, by nature should haue care,
To keepe his skinne, themselues not care a rush,
With how much filth, their mindes bespotted are:
Great Lordes, and Ladies, turne your cost and art,
From bodies pride, t' enritch your better part.
Status humanus. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
[220] Such wretches vile, to be our punishment.[221]
In salo sine sale. To the Hon: and most worthy Ladie, E: L: Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE frendly Dolphin, while within the maine,
At libertie delightes, to sport and play,
Himselfe is fresh, and doth no whit retaine
The brinish saltnes of the boundles Sea
Wherein he liues. Such is the secret skill,
Of Nature working, all thinges at her will.
So you great Ladie, who your time haue spent,
Within that place, where daungers oft abound,
Remaine vntainted of your Element,
And to your praise[•] yet keepe your honor sound
Diana-like, whose brightnes did excell,
When many starres, within your climate fell.
Vna dolo Divûm. To the most Honorable and worthie Ladie the Ladie Alicia D: Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
AND ye great Ladie, that are left alone,
To merc'les mercie, of the worldes wide sea,
Behold your faire, though counterfeited stone,
So much you ioi'd in, on your wedding day,
And tooke for true, how after it did prooue,
Vnworthy Iewell, of so worthy loue.
Ah how can man, your sexe (faire Ladies) blame,
Whose brests, are vertues pretious Carcanets,
When he himselfe, first breakes the boundes of shame,
And dearest loue, and loialtie forgets:
Yet heerein happie, ye aboue the rest,
Belou'd of Heauen, and in your children blest.
Paulatim. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
BY violence who tries to turne away,
Strong natures current, from the proper course,
To mooue the Earth, he better were assay,
Or wrest from Ioue, his thunderbolts perforce,
Bid the Sphaeres stay, or ioine by art in one,
Our Thames with Tyber, Pinde with Pelion.
For nought at all heerein prevailes our might,
With greater force she doth our strength withstand,
The River stopt, [223] his banke downe-beareth quite,
And seldome boughes, are bent with stubborne hand:
When gentle vsage, feircenes doth allay,
And bringes in time, the Lion to obay.
Sic vos non vobis. To my worshipfull and kind frend Mr. William Stallenge, searcher of the Port of London, and first Author of making Silke in our Land. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THESE little creatures heere, as white as milke,
That shame to sloth, are busie at their loome.
All summer long in weauing of their their Silke,
Doe make their webs, both winding sheete and toombe,
Thus to th' ingratefull world, bequeathing all
Their liues haue gotten, at their funerall.
Even so the webs, our wits for others weaue,
Even from the highest to the meanest, worne,
But Siren-like it'h end, our selues deceiue,
Who spend our time, to serue anothers turne:
Or painte a foole, with coate, or cullors gay,
To giue good wordes, or thankes, so goe his way.
Tyranni morbus suspicio. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
And where the woundes are greene, and freshly bleede,
They light thereon, and most of all doe feede.
Such carrion Crowe, thinke thou thine enimie,
Who seldome dare assault thee being sound,
But where he doth thy guiltines espie,
With eager hate, he praeies vpon thy wound:
But wisely if thou lead'st thy life vpright,
He leaues thee then with sterued appetite.
[227]Innocentia est puritas animi omnem iniuriae illationem abhorrens.
Amor coniugalis aeternus. To my Louing and most kind frendes, Mr Christopher Collarde, and Mrs Mabell Collarde his wife, of St Martines in the feildes. Mabella Colarde.[228] Bella, alma corde. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
MINERVA BRITANNA: THE SECOND PART OR A GARDEN OF HEROYCAL Devices: furnished, and adorned with Emblemes, and Impresa's of sundry natures. Newly devised, moralized, and published, BY HENRY PEACHAM, Mr, of Artes.
Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
The Author to his Muse.
NOW strike wee Saile, and throw aside our oare,
My wearie Muse, the worst is well nie past:
And take a while, our pleasure on the shore,
Recounting what wee overcame at last:
To what deepe danger were our fortunes cast:
What Rocks, the greatest, & vnknowen shelues,
We dar'd to touch, and yet did saue our selues.
HENRY, who art both Load-stone, and the starre,
Of Heartes and Eies, our wished Loue and Light:
By thee conducted, we arriue thus farre;
That now OPINIONS vttermost despight,
Nor ENVIE, that the iustest one doth bite,
We doubt at all; but forth into the maine,
With doubled courage, put our selues againe.
And you great PRINCESSE, through whose Christall brest,
ELIZAS Zeale, and Pietie doe shine,
Heire of her Name, and Virtues, that invest
You in our Heartes, and Loues immortall shrine:
Oh send from that pure Maiestie of thine,
Those beames againe, from whence (as PHOEBVS bright)
Our feeble Muse, deriues her life and light.
Eeke pardon (PEERES,) that heere my ruder verse,
Vnto your worthes, and greatnes dares aspire;
Or out of course, if I your rankes reherse:
But as i'th Presence, twixt the Lord and Squire,
(He neere the state, the other by the fire,)
Small difference seemes; so heere most Honord traine,
Ye take your lots about your Soveraigne.
A[•]d whatsoever EIE shalt else peruse,
These ruder lines, devoid of skill and Art;
Reserue thy good opinion of our Muse,
That may heereafter wor[•]e of worth impart:
And though she t[•]stes of Countrey and the Cart,[246]
(As that DICTATOR) all in time she may,
Within the Citie beare a greater swey.
Presidium et dulce decus. Illustrissimo et potentissimo Principi ac Domino, D: Mauritio Hessiae Lantgravio, Comiti in Catzenellen bogen Dietz, Zigenhain, et Nidda &c Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
[247]TO you great Prince, who little neede be knowne,
By me or by my worthles Poësie,
Since those admired virtues of your owne,
Haue made you obiect of the worldes wide eie,
Your bounteous mind, your matchles Pietie,
Your languages, and learning in all artes,
That gaine you millions of remotest heartes.
I consecrate in gentle Muses name
This Monument, and to your memorie,
Which shall outweare the vtmost date of Fame,
And wrestle with the worldes Eternitie:
For as Artes glorie is your GERMANIE,
For rar'st invention, and designe of wit,
So ye braue Maurice are the pride of it.
Distantia iungo. To the thrice Noble, and exellent Prince: Ludowick Duke of Lennox[•]Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
NOR may my Muse greate Duke, with prouder saile,
Ore-passe your name, your birth, and best deserts:
But lowly strike, and to these cullors vaile,
That make ye yet belou'd in forrein partes,
In memorie of those disioined heartes:
Of two great kingdomes, whom your grandsire wrought,
Piorum vita luctuosa. To the modest and virtuous minded, Mrs. Elizabeth Apsley, attending vpon the most exellent Princesse, the Ladie Elizabeth her grace. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
WHILE that the Mavis, and the morning Larke,
Doe cheerely warble their delicious straines,
The Turtle likes the shade, and thickets darke,
And solitarie by herselfe remaines,
Recording in most dolefull wise her woe,
Letting the pleasures, of the season goe.
The godly wight, whome no delight of Sinne,
Doth with vaine pleasure draw: or worldly care,
Esteemeth not, these fleeting Ioies a pinne:
But to the Lord, in private doth repaire,
With quiet Conscience; when the wicked oft,
Are in the mid'st, of all their pleasures caught.
Deus vitam annuntiavi tibi, posuisti lachrymas meas in conspectu tuo.[264]
Coniugij Symbolum. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
Vireo tamen. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE [280]Semper-vivum, though from earth remoou'd,
His leafe with flower, are fresh and growing seene,
And many times, as by experience proou'd,
It will abide, in sharpest winter greene,
As faire, and full of life, vnto the view,
As if abroad, in fertil'st soile it grew.
So many men, of rarest partes there are,
Who though the world afford them not a foote,
Yet doe they thriue, within the emptie aire,
As well as they, that haue the richest roote:
Yea, when as some, that are vpheld like Hops,[281]
Doe droope, and die, even vnderneath their props.
Dij laboribus vendunt. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE slothfull man, that loues in idle seat,
And wanton pleasures, to dispend his daies:
The Scripture plaine denieth for to eate,
And lawes severe, doe punish many waies:
And never Heavens, with their bountie blesse,
The hand addicted vnto Idlenes.
On th'other side, when for our sweatie paine,
To sale they set vs, all the pretious thinges,
The Earth within her bosome, doth containe,
Gemmes, Herbes of virtue, Diadems of Kinges,
All sortes of Girlondes, and the Quill of Fame,
To keepe aliue, the honor of our name.
Gloriae lata via. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THOVGH life be short, and man doth as the Sunne,
His iourney finish, in a little space,
The way is wide, an honest course to runne,
And great the glories of a virtuous race,
That at the last, doe our iust labors crowne,
With threefold wreath, Loue, Honor, and Renowne.
Nor can Nights shadow, or the Stygian deepe,
Conceale faire Virtue, from the worldes wide eie,
The more opprest, the more she striues to peepe,
And raise her Rose-bound golden head on high:
When Epicures, the wretch, and worldly slaue,
Shall rot in shame, aliue, and in the graue.
Tu contra audentior. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE valiant heart, that feeles the vtmost spight,
Of envious Fortune, who with Sword and fire,
Awaites his ruine, with redoubled might,
Takes courage to him, and abates her ire,
By resolution, and a constant mind,
To deede of virtue, evermore inclin'd.
Whose sp'rite, a sparke of heavens immortall fire,
Inglorious Sloth, may not in embers keepe,
But spite of hell, it will at length aspire,
And even by strawes, for want of fewell creepe:
When fearefull natures, and the mind vnsound,
At every blast, is beaten to the ground.
Huic ne credere tutissimum. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
SWEETE Bird, who taught thee here to build thy nest?
(In greater saf'tie then MEDEA's shrine,)
Did Hap, or that thou knew'sta Crowne the best,
From iniurie to shelter thee and thine?
How much I did thy happines envie,
When first I saw thee singing, hither flie.
Your glories Type, even so ye sacred Kinges,
In highest place, the weaker one to sheild,
Thus vnder that sweete shadow of your winges,
Best loues the Artes, and Innocence to build:
And thus my Muse, that never saf'tie knew,
With weary wing, great HENRIE flies to you.
To the Honorable, Sir Thomas Ridgewaie, Knight, and Baronet: Treasurer at warres in Ireland, and one of his Maiesties Privie Counsell there &c. Thomas Ridgewaie.[282] Mihi gravato Deus. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE Camell strong, with burthen great opprest,
Is forc'd to yeeld vnto his loade at last,
And while he toiles, himselfe enioies the least,
Of all the wealth, that on his back is cast:
For why? he must the same, to those impart,
Whose due it is, by Fortune, or desert.
So honor'd Sir, you, as your Camell, beare
A Treasures charge, that pulls you on your knee,
And though that thousandes, aske it here, and there,
To those that ought, and best deseruing be,
You only giue, their wages, and their due,
The while the care, and perill lies on you.
Melancholia. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
HEERE Melancholly musing in his fits,
Pale visag'd, of complexion cold and drie,
All solitarie, at his studie sits,
Within a wood, devoid of companie:
Saue Madge the Owle, and melancholly Pusse,
Light-loathing Creatures, hatefull, ominous.
His mouth, in signe of silence, vp is bound,
For Melancholly loues not many wordes:
One foote on Cube is fixt vpon the ground,
The which him plodding Constancie affordes:
A sealed Purse he beares, to shew no vice,
So proper is to him, as Avarice.
Sanguis. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE Aierie Sanguine, in whose youthfull cheeke,
The Pestane Rose, and Lilly doe contend:
By nature is benigne, and gentlie meeke,
To Musick, and all merriment a frend;
As seemeth by his flowers, and girlondes gay,
Wherewith he dightes him, all the merry May.
And by him browzing, of the climbing vine,
The lustfull Goate is seene, which may import,
His pronenes both to women, and to wine,
Bold, bounteous, frend vnto the learned sort;
For studies fit, best louing, and belou'd,
Faire-spoken, bashfull, seld in anger moou'd.
Cholera. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
NEXT Choller standes, resembling most the fire,
Of swarthie yeallow, and a meager face;
With Sword a late, vnsheathed in his Ire:
Neere whome, there lies, within a little space,
A sterne ei'de Lion, and by him a sheild,
Charg'd with a slame, vpon a crimson feild.
We paint him young, to shew that passions raigne,
The most in heedles, and vnstaied youth:
That Lion showes, he seldome can refraine,
From cruell deede, devoide of gentle ruth:
Or hath perhaps, this beast to him assign'd,
As bearing most, the braue and bounteous mind.
Phlegma. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
HEERE Phlegme sits coughing on a Marble seate,
As Citie-vsurers before their dore:
Of Bodie grosse, not through excesse of meate,
But of a Dropsie, he had got of yore:
His slothfull hand, in's bosome still he keepes,
Drinkes, spits, or nodding, in the Chimney sleepes.
Beneath his feete, there doth a Tortoise crall,
For slowest pace, Sloth's Hieroglyphick here,
For Phlegmatique, hates Labour most of all,
As by his course araiment, may appeare:
Nor is he better furnished I find,
With Science, or the virtues of the mind.
Ad Iesum Christum opt: Max: [〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉]. Thou art that sheepe.[283]Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE sillie Lambe, on Altar lieth bound,
Prepared readie, for the Sacrifice,
Who willingly awaites his mortall wound,
Without resistance, or helpe calling cries,
To mooue the tender hearted to relent,
Or heauens to heare a dieng Innocent.
Thou art (deere Lord) this Lambe, who for our guilt,[284]
Adhuc mea messis in herba. Ad D. M. L. nobilem quandam Italam Mediolanensem quinquagenariam, quae puero vix 15. annos nato non ita pridem nupsit. Iocosum. Pasquini. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
ADMIRED Ladie, I haue mused oft,
In silent night, when you haue beene in bed,
With your young husband, wherevpon you thought,
Or what conceipt possest your carefull head,
Since he we know, as yet had never seene,
His tendrest yeares, amounted to fifteene:
No question but you grieued inward much,
As doth the Miser, in a backward yeare:
When others reape, to see your harvest such,
And all your hopes, but in their blade appeare:
Ladie, let henceforth nought disease your rest,
For after-crops doe sometime prooue the best.
Somniorum Dea. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
WHAT louely Goddesse do mine eies behold?
That powers such plentie with her bounteous hand:
[332]Her name is BRYSVS, whome the Greekes of old,
As Queene of dreames ador'd within their land:
Whome if they seru'd, devoutly as they should,
They made no doubt, of hauing what they would.
And well may BRYSVS, be a Goddesse thought,
So many who with fancies vaine deceiues:
Whome when she to fooles Paradice hath brought,
For golden Apples, scarce she giues them leaues:
[333]To visions vaine, and dreames then take no heede,
Which had in Christ, their ending as you reade.
Somnia fallaci ludunt temeraria nocte,
Et pavid[•]s men[•]es falsa timere iubet.
[334]Cerno Deae [•]ffigiem, cuius sed dicito? [•]RYSVS,
Quam numen credunt somnia vana suum:
[335]Fundit opes varias. stultos spe lactat inani,
Quos bullis ditat crastina lusa dies.
Libidinis effecta. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
THE Viper when he doth engender, loe,
Thus downe the females throate, doth put his head,[336]
Which of she bites, as learned Authours show,
And ne're conceiues, before the male be dead:
Eke when s[•]e forth, her poisonous broode doth send,
Her young ones likewise, bring her to her end.
Of Beastly lust, th' effectes herein perceiue,
How deadly, and how dangerous they be,
Of life and soule, that doe at once bereaue,
Turning abundance into beggery:
Daughter of Sloth, vile cancker of the mind,
Leauing repentance, and foule shame behind.
Saevus criminum stimulus libido est, quae nunquam manere
quie[•]um patitur affectum, nocte fervet, die anhelat.[337]
Sors. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
Zelus in Deum. To my Father, Mr. Henry Peacham, of Leverton in Holland, in the Countie of Linc: Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
WITH Breast enflam'd, and longing heartes desire,
Thus winged Zeale, to heauen-ward castes her eie:
And loathing what the world doth most admire,
Vpborne by Faith, ascendes aboue the skie:
Whereby Oh God, thy misteries we learne,
And all beyond, our reasons sight discerne.
And as the Hart embos't, doth long to tast
The pearly-trickling streame, or Christall fount,
Even so the soule, by Sinne pursu'de and chas'd,
Thee, thee, (oh Lord) desires, who dost surmount
All treasures, pleasures, which we here possesse,
The summe and substance, of our happines.
Nullum omnipotenti Deo tale est sacrificium, quale est zelus animarum.[368]
Animi acrimonia cum ad Pietatem accesserit, zelum parit, zelus autem fidei praesidium est.[369]
Sanctitas simulata. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
Sine Cerere et Baccho. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
SAY Cytharaean maid, why with thy sonne,
Both handes and feete thon warmest at the fire?
Who wont your selues, t'enkindle many a one,
With gentle flames, of kindly loues desire:
I ghesse cause BACCHVS is not present heere,
With mirthfull wine, nor CERES with her cheere.
Where Temp'rance and Sobrietie do raigne,
There lustfull vice, and pleasure frozen are:
And vertue best, there liketh to remaine;
When often times th' effectes of daintie fare,
And drunken healthes, are quarrelles and debate,
Blaspheming, whoredome, oathes and deadlie hate.
Laboris effecta. To the no lesse vertuous then faire, Mrs. Anne Dudleie. é l' nuda DIANA. Anna Dudleia.[377]Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
DIANA chast, doth eagerly pursue
With swiftest houndes, the aiery-footed Stagge:
And while they keepe, the merry chase in view,
The woodes with Eccho's thundring, Loue doth lagge
Behind the thickets, and with arrow keene,
Doth lie in waite, to wound this maiden Queene.
But all in vaine he doth his shaftes bestow,
For Labour did this Goddesse faire defend,
And sau'd her harmelesse from his deadly bow,
And pois'nous dartes: so if thou dost intend,
To overcome the force of Cupids might,
Flie Idlenesse, and then he leaues thee streight.
Gratis servire libertas. Illustration [Image not included in the transcription.]
Liber omnis Psalmorum similis est vrbi pulchrae, atque magnae, cui aedes cōplures diversaeque sint, quarum fores propriis clavibus diversisque claudantur, quae cum in vnum locum cōgestae per mixtaeque sint. &c Hilar: in prolog: psalmor explanat ↩
[〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉]. Athanasius tomo primo in Episti ad Marcellinu[•] de interpreta: psal[•][〈◊〉]. ↩
Veluti in coroni[•] flores es[•]e puros et s[•]aves, [•]isi pura sit et [••]sta manus contexens:[54] sic non satis est vt in sacrarum litera[••]m l[•]ctione ve[•]ba si[•]t sancta et pia nisi pura etiam ac sanctissima mente haec legantur, ac a[•]i[•]o concipiantur. [55] Ad Divos caste adeunto. ↩
Regina El[•]zabetha. N[•]m [•]oc cum paucu[•]is aliis ex illis Hastiludiorum troph[•] is in regia pe[•]gula adhuc [•]erv[•]tis descr[•]pū [•]us. vt Minerva nostra non vnd[•]que non conci[•]na foret. ↩
Q[•]i tot armatorum millibus viennam Austriae patrum memoria obsideba[•], fo[•]iter tamen vi [•]t virtute Carol[•][〈◊〉] et Gen[•]a[••••]um, re i[•]fe[•]ta [•••]cedere coa[•••]s. ↩
Bona conscientia quo[•]i lie virescit, laboribus non affligitur, afficit gaudio vivence[•]n, aeternumque durat B[•]r[•]ard: in lib: de [•]o[••]ci[•]n[•]ia. ↩
Vnius haec praestat medicamina gratia Chri[•]ti[•]
Vulnere ne pereas quam redivivus habes.
[212]Si levis mo[•]bus esset, medicus non quaereretur, si medicus non quaereretur, morbus non fi[•]iretur: ideo vbi abundavit peccatum, superabundavit et gratia:
[213]Gratia balsamum purissimum est, et ideo purum, solidum et profundum vas requirit:
[•]IN[•]INATVS a no[••]e Ro[•]ane, cald from his plough, t[•] the Dicta[•]orship.↩
This most noble Prince beside his admirable knowledge in all learning, & the languages, hath exellent skill in musick. Mr Douland hath many times shewed me 10 or 12 severall sets of Songes for his Chappel of his owne composing. ↩
— Pax optima rerum Quas homini novisse darum est, pax vna triūphis Immeriti[•] potior Silius lib: 11. ↩
Q[••]d p[•]oavum vir[•••] disco[•]d[•]a i[•]nxit in v[••]um
This Emblem[•] was devised as first by Paul[•]s Iovius. ↩
A Rhinoceros was sēt to Rome by Emanuel king of Portingal who fought with it cōming on land tho rough Provence: but by the waie, by hard fortune it was drowned neere Porto Venere: seeking a long time to saue it selfe amōg the Rocks. Paulus Iovius.↩
Memoriae tradiderit Scau[••]s pomiferam arborē quam in pede castrorum fuerat cōplexa metatio postero die abeūte exercitu intactis fructibus relictam. Front, Sratagem: cap 3. ↩
In omne fas nefasque avidi aut vaenales, non sacro non prophano abstinentes. Taci[•]us. 2. hist: ↩
Nemo pullum rapiat, ovem nemo contingat, segetē nemo detera[•], oleum, sal, lignum nemo exigat, annona sua contentus sit.
Ha[•]c animam interea caeso de corpore raptam Fac iubar vt semper Capitolia nostra forumque Divus ab exelsa prospectet Iulius aede. Ovid: Metamor: 15. ↩
Pietate, et Iustitia, Principes Dij fiunt. Augusti dictum. apud Senecam in Lu d[•].↩
Fortuna vitrea est, cum splendet frangitur: Pub[••]us↩
Vnde Crocodili [•]omen habet [〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉] i. quod Crocum maxime timeat, Nam Apiarij in AEgypto (teste Plinio,) circum alvearia Crocum conserunt ne a praedone isto di[•]ipia[•]tur: ↩
There is more pride, vnder one of their black Bonnets, thē vnder Alexanders Diademe. King Iames in his Bisilicon Doron: ↩
Earle Gourie one of the greatest Puritanes of his time in Scotland, in his travailes thorough Fraunce and It[•]lie, vsed with his Diamond, (for the most part) to draw in his Chāber windowe, a man in armour, with a Sword in his right hand, pointing towards a Crowne, adding this or the like word, Te solum, which yet rēaines in many places to be seene, what he meant hereby it might easily [〈◊〉] haue b[•]n g[•••]sed. ↩
Companies of Ta[•]tars, and subiects of the great CHAM, liuing in Tentes in the wildernes, without Civilitie, togeither with their wiues, children, and cattle, never abiding in one place, but ranging and robbing vp and downe where they list. ↩
The first Discord here taken is from the elevēth to the tenth, that is from b fa b ini, vnto alamire, a tenth to f fa vt in the Base, The second from the ninth, or second to the 8. or vnison. ↩
Erasmus in his Commentaries vpon St. Hierom affirmeth Cherries to haue been knowne to these partes of Europe little aboue two or three hundred yeares, being first brought from CERASV[•]TIS a Citie of PONTVS[•] whēce they haue their name. ↩
The Filbert so named of PHILIBERT a king of FRANCE, who caused by Arte, sundry kindes to be brought forth, as did a Gardiner of OTRANTO, in Italie by cloue Gilliflowers, and Carnations, of such cullours as we now see them ↩
Charles E: of No[•]t[•]ngham L: Admiral. Thomas E: of Suffolke, and L: Chamberlaine. George E: of Cumberland. L: Willowghby. Sir Philip Sydney Sir Ihon Nor[•]is. &c. ↩
Cite this text
Minerva Britanna, or A Garden of Heroical Devices. London, 1612. Hermetic Cloud, https://hermeticcloud.com/library/peacham-minerva-britanna/. Public-domain edition reproduced from the TCP transcription; its gaps and missing figures are marked.
Transcription
Text Creation Partnership, TCP A09202, released under CC0 1.0. Reproduction of the original in Harvard University. Library. Unreadable characters, unavailable passages and figures absent from the transcription remain marked.