A GENERAL INDEX

TO THE

NAMES AND SUBJECT-MATTER

OF THE

COMPILED BY

M. WINTERNITZ

PROFESSOR OF INDIAN PHILOLOGY AND OF ETHNOLOGY IN THE GERMAN UNIVERSITY OF PRAGUE WITH A PREFACE BY

A. A. MACDONELL

BODEN PROFESSOR OF SANSKRIT IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD

Oxford, Clarendon Press

[1910]

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PREFACE

BY PROFESSOR MACDONELL

The period covered by the inception, the publication, and the completion of the Sacred Books of the East exactly coincides with the thirty-four years that I have spent in Oxford. When I matriculated, Professor Max Müller, the editor of the series, was about to begin work on the first volume, which appeared while I was still an undergraduate. I lost no time in making his acquaintance, for it was the influence of one of his works that had stimulated me to begin under Professor Benfey the study of Sanskrit at the University of Göttingen, when I left school nearly two years before. During my undergraduate days and later I owed much to Professor Max Müller's advice and encouragement in regard to my studies, which have ever since followed, as far as Sanskrit is concerned, much the same lines as his. I consequently always took a lively interest in the Sacred Books edited by him as they successively appeared during the course of a quarter of a century, no fewer than thirty-six volumes having a more or less direct bearing on my own work, and fourteen of the translators being personally known to me. Professor Max Muller lived to see all but one of the forty-nine volumes published under his supervision. Now the fiftieth and concluding volume is at last finished when I myself have already arrived at advanced middle age. Owing to my early relations with the editor and my interest in the series ever since, I am glad to have this opportunity of accompanying with a few words by way of preface the volume that brings the series to an end.

The Sacred Books of the East include all the most important works of the seven non-Christian religions that have exercised a profound influence on the civilization of the continent of Asia. Of the Indian religions the Vedic-Brāhmanic system here claims twenty-one volumes, Buddhism ten, and Jainism two. Eight volumes comprise translations of the

sacred books of the Persians. Two volumes represent Islām, and six the two main indigenous systems of China, Confucianism and Taoism. This great undertaking, planned and edited by Professor Max Müller, has been carried out by the collaboration of twenty scholars, all leading authorities in the special departments of Oriental learning to which the works translated by them belong. By thus rendering these religious systems accessible as a whole to the Western world in authoritative translations, Professor Max Müller for the first time placed the historical and comparative study of religions on a solid foundation. But with that large view of the aims and needs of scholarship which distinguished him, he saw that the investigation of the vast material here collected could not become thoroughly effective without the auxiliary aid of a separate index volume presenting that material thoroughly digested and exhaustively classified. This work he entrusted to Dr. Winternitz, who at that time was resident in Oxford and had been assisting him in bringing out his second edition of the Rigveda with the commentary of Sāyaṇa. The result, after various unavoidable delays, is the present volume, in which the end in view has been most successfully accomplished by the compiler, now Professor of Indian Philology and of Ethnology in the German University of Prague.

The experience of many years has made me a convinced believer in the great value of full and comprehensive indexes as aids to the scholar, not only because they save his time, but because they tend to render his results more comprehensive. This is especially true at the present time, when the field of research has become so greatly extended in all directions. The view which prevailed among Oriental scholars in my student days was very different. About thirty years ago an eminent Sanskrit scholar began the publication of the editio princeps of an important and intricate work, which when completed appeared without an index. The editor declined to yield to the suggestion that he should supply one, declaring that those who wished to consult the book on any point ought to be compelled to read it through. I feel convinced that as a consequence of this attitude, research has been retarded in the

branch of learning to which the work in question belongs. Even in recent years I have hardly ever seen an index to Oriental works that has not seemed to me too meagre and consequently inadequate as an instrument of research. Very different is the character of the present substantial volume of 684 pages, which Professor Winternitz has compiled with so much thoroughness and industry. I feel no hesitation in stating that it is the most comprehensive work of the kind that has yet been published. For it is not merely a complete index like vol. xxv of the recently published Imperial Gazetteer of India. It also furnishes, in articles of any length, a scientific classification of the subject under various heads. Thus, in the article on Agni, the Indian god of fire, the material relating to that deity is arranged under no fewer than twenty-four subdivisions. Such fullness of treatment saves the book from the inevitable dryness from which it would otherwise suffer. Indeed, its perusal will, I believe, prove interesting not only to the expert, but even to the general reader. The volume, in fact, constitutes a handbook for the study of Oriental religions as far as represented by the Sacred Books of the East. By saving the student of these volumes an immense amount of time, it will greatly lighten his labours. The methodical arrangement and the co-ordination of the vast and varied material that they contain are also calculated to stimulate both the historical investigation of each, and the comparative study of all of the religious systems dealt with in the series. Hence if I were asked to select any one of the fifty volumes of the Sacred Books of the East as specially useful, I should certainly choose the last. The Delegates are to be congratulated on rounding off with so valuable an addition a series that reflects so much lustre on the University Press, and has contributed not a little towards establishing its now unrivalled position as a centre of Oriental publication.

A. A. MACDONELL.

  Oxford,
February, 1910.

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INTRODUCTORY NOTE

BY THE AUTHOR

Habent sua fata libelli—not only after they have been published, but sometimes even before they are printed. It was in the spring of 1894 that the late Professor Max Müller first suggested to me that I should compile a General Index of the names and subject-matter for the complete series of the Sacred Books of the East. Such an Index, he thought, would be a great help to all students of the Sacred Books of the East, and of the greatest value for the study of the history of religions. The matter was frequently discussed between us, and we both agreed that if the Index was to be of any use it would have to be, not a bare list of names and important words, with strings of references which no one would have the patience to read through, but an analytical Index with extracts and even verbal quotations, from which the student, with the least possible trouble, might see to which volume and page he had to refer for any information he might want. It was many weeks before the plan took any definite shape: in June, 1894, I laid my proposal of preparing the Index before the Delegates of the University Press, who were from the beginning favourably inclined to it. But as I had to work out a specimen from which the scale and the plan of the Index could be seen more definitely, it was not until March, 1895, that the Delegates could give their final sanction to the work.

Though some of the volumes of the series were still unpublished in 1895—vol. xliv appeared in 1900, and vol. xlviii not until 1904—it was then thought possible to finish the Index volume within two years. When I set to work, and began reading through volume after volume, making notes and extracts for the Index, I certainly hoped that Professor Max Müller would live to see it finished. But, alas, Fate had destined otherwise. Only too soon I found that I had entirely miscalculated the time and labour involved in

the compilation of the Index. By the spring of 1898 I had indeed read, and made extracts from, all the volumes that had been published; I had written some 70,000 slips, and these had been sorted and arranged alphabetically. But in 1898 I left Oxford to return to my own country and to a new sphere of work, and the preparation of the Index had to be interrupted for nearly two years. When I took it up again in 1900 I soon found that the huge mass of slips before me represented only the raw material from which the building had to be constructed.

From the beginning it had been clear to me—and this was also Professor Max Miller's view—that this Index volume could not be made like any other Index, but must resemble a Manual of the History of Eastern Religions. For it would have been of little use to collect, under such headings as Ancestor Worship, Animals, Brahman, Buddha, Fire, Funeral Rites, Future Life, God, Gods, Prayer, Sacrifice, Soul, &c., all the passages bearing on these subjects as they occur in the volumes of the Sacred Books of the East. It was necessary to make sub-divisions in such articles, and to arrange the passages under different sub-headings. It was this work of arranging and condensing the raw material that caused so much delay. Many slips had to be rewritten, and the volumes of the Sacred Books had constantly to be referred to, and numerous passages to be verified.

These sub-divisions and sub-headings required most careful consideration. It was not possible to make them according to one uniform scheme; they had to be chosen in each case differently as seemed most suitable for practical purposes. Sometimes it was advisable to make them according to the different religions, sometimes according to the subject-matter. Consistency could not be aimed at—the chief aim was practical usefulness. Sometimes it seemed more practical to arrange the passages under several sub-headings, sometimes it seemed preferable to collect them under one heading, indicating subdivision by dashes (—). But it is hardly necessary to enumerate all the devices by which the compiler has tried to make the Index as handy as possible. The reader will

easily find them out for himself. There was a time when German scholars scouted the idea of writing or using an Index to learned books. It was thought unworthy of a scholar to look to an Index for reference: he had to read the whole book and all the books on any given subject. But nowadays even German scholars have found out that life is short, and not only art, but in an even greater degree, science is getting very long. It has become impossible to get on without some time-saving machinery. To make this Index supply as far as possible a contrivance of such a kind has been the one and constant aim of the compiler.

Verbal quotations have been given—they are marked as such by the use of italics—from passages that seemed especially characteristic and important. That the Index should also include such verbal quotations, was one of the very first suggestions made by Professor Max Muller.

The compiler of an Index to forty-nine volumes of translations from seven different languages, belonging to as many religions, had to grapple with peculiar difficulties. He had not only to make himself acquainted with the terminologies of the different religions represented in the Sacred Books of the East, but also to take into account the different translations of the same terms by different translators, sometimes also different spellings of the same names in different volumes. I have tried, as far as was practicable, to collect all things belonging together under one heading, but I must apologize for any inconsistencies that will be found, especially under the letter A. There, e. g. 'Ahura-Mazda' and 'Aûharmazd' are given as two separate articles, while later on in such cases all the passages would have been collected under one heading. While apologizing for such and other inconsistencies (which could only have been avoided if the whole manuscript of the Index had been rewritten and its publication delayed still longer), I hope to have given so many cross-references that these inconsistencies will not be felt as any serious inconvenience.

When I venture to claim for this volume the title of a sort of Manual of the History of Eastern Religions, I hope I may not be misunderstood. Many books on the History and

Science of Religion have been written during the last twenty years. But most of these books are more concerned with theories on the origin and development of religion than with what, in my humble opinion, should be the foundation of all such theories—a scientific classification of religious phenomena. Is it too presumptuous to hope that this Index may prove to be of some help for the fulfilment of this desideratum of the Science of Religion? The Index may prove useful, not only for what it contains, but also for what it does not contain. The student of religion will look in vain in this Index for such terms as Animism, Fetishism, Tabu, Totemism, and the like. May not this be a useful warning that these terms refer only to the theories and not to the facts of religion? On the other hand, the student will be assured that everything he finds in this Index is a religious fact. Moreover, many things will be found in the Index that, from our point of view, do not refer to religion at all, but to all kinds of matters of importance for the Antiquarian—the student of ancient law, customs, manners, art, and economic life. For there is hardly any phase of human life that is not in some way or other touched upon in the Sacred Books of the East—for the simple reason that in ancient religion almost anything and everything has some religious aspect. This is in itself an important lesson to learn. Besides, it shows how useful the Index, and of course still more the Sacred Books themselves, must be for all students of the ancient civilizations of India, Persia, China, and Arabia. And if the Index should do nothing else but help to promote the study of the Sacred Books of the East, the time and labour devoted to its compilation will not be thrown away.

In conclusion. I have to express my sincere thanks to the Delegates of the University Press for the sacrifices incurred in the publication of this volume, and for the patience they have shown with the many delays that have retarded the completion of the work.

M. WINTERNITZ.

Prague,
   January, 1910.

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LIST OF RELIGIONS

REPRESENTED IN THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST

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LIST OF TRANSLATORS

OF THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST

Beal, Samuel, vol. 19.

Bloomfield, Maurice, vol. 42.

Baler, Georg, vols. 2, 14, 25.

Cowell, E. B., vol. 49 (i).

Darmesteter, James, vols. 4, 23.

Eggeling, Julius, vols. 12, 26, 41, 43, 44.

Fausböll, V., vol. 10 (ii).

Jacobi, Hermann, vols. 22, 45.

Jolly, Julius, vols. 7, 33.

Kern, H., vol. 21.

Legge, James, vols. 3, 16, 27, 28, 39, 40.

Max Müller, F., vols. 1, 10 (i), 15, 30, 32, 49 (ii).

Mills, L. H., vol. 31.

Oldenberg, Hermann, vols. 13, 17, 20, 29, 30, 46.

Palmer, E. H., vols. 6, 9.

Rhys Davids, T. W., vols. 11, 13, 17, 20, 35, 36.

Takakusu, J., vol. 49 (ii).

Telang, Kâshinâth Trimbak, vol. 8.

Thibaut, George, vols. 34, 38, 48.

West, E. W., vols. 5, 18, 24, 37, 47.

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ABBREVIATIONS

Av. = Avesta.

&c. (after a reference) = 'and frequently in the same volume.' (For instance, on page 22, col. 1, line 17 the '&c.' means that Agni the Hotri priest occurs frequently in volume 46.) 1

References. The large arabic figures denote volumes, the smaller arabic pages, and the smaller roman pages of the Introductions.

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Footnotes

xvi:1 Where a very large number of references are given, some references have been italicized to point out the more important passages.

xvi:2 But after a figure, referring to the number of page, = note, and after a Sanskrit term = neuter.

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LIST OF THE 49 VOLUMES

OF THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST

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This is a transcription of the page headings of this portion of the book. The numbers are the page, and the following are the first and last entries on that page.

1   Aarâf—Abhyudgatarâga

2   Abhyudgatarâga—Abstinence

3   Abstinence—Addhakâsy

4   Âdhâkarmika—Aditi

5   Aditi—Âdityas

6   Âdityas—Adultery

7   Adultery—Aêshm

8   Aêshm—Ages of the World

9   Ages of the World—Agita

10   Agita—Agni

11   Agni

12   Agni

13   Agni

14   Agni

15   Agni

16   Agni

17   Agni

18   Agni

19   Agni

20   Agni

21   Agni

22   Agni

23   Agni

24   Agni

25   Agni—Agnishtoma

26   Agnishtoma-sâman—Agriculture

27   Agriculture—Aharman

28 Aharman

29   Aharman—Ahimsâ

30   Ahimsâ

31   Ahimsâ

32   Ahimsâ—Ahura-Mazda

33   Ahura-Mazda—Âi

34   Âi—Airs, Vital

35   Airya—Akôman

36   Akôman—Âligî

37   Âlikhat—Ameretât

38   Amerôdad—Amesha-Spentas

39   Amesha-Spentas—Amritodana

40   Amru—Ânanda

41   Ânanda—Ancestor Worship

42   Ancestor Worship

43   Ancestor Worship

44   Ancestor Worship—Angels

45   Angels—Aṅgiras

46   Aṅgiras—Angra-mainyu

47   Angra-mainyu—Animals

48   Animals

49   Animals

50   Animals

51   Animals—Animal Sacrifices

52   Animal Sacrifices

53   Animal Sacrifices

54   Animal Sacrifices—Antideva

55   Antideva—Anyatahplakshâ

56   An-zre—Apîvêh

57   Apnavâna—Apsaras

58   Apsaras—Aranis

59   Aranis—Ardvî Sûra Anâhita

60   Ardvî Sûra Anâhita—Art

61   Arhat—Arhatship

62   Arig—Arteries

63   Arteries—Aryaman

64   Aryaman—Asceticism

65   Asceticism—Ascetics

66   Ascetics—Asha

67   Asha—Ashi Vanguhi

68   Ashi Vanguhi—Âsramas

69   Âsramas—Ass

70   Ass—Astronomy

71   Astronomy—Asuras

72   Asuras—Asvala

73   Âsvalâyana—Âsvayuga

74   Asvins

75   Asvins—Atharvan Daiva

76   Atharvâṅgiras—Âtman

77   Âtman—Atthakavagga

78   Atthasâlinî—Aûharmazd

79   Aûharmazd

80   Aûharmazd

81   Aûharmazd—Aûshêdar-mâh

82   Aûshêdar-mâh—Austerity

83   Austerity—Avarice

84   Avarnak—Azhi Dahâka

85   Âzî—Balabhadra

86   Balâbhigña—Barmâyûn

87   Barmâyûn—Bath, Bathing

88   Bath, Bathing—Begging

89   Begging—Benevolence

90   Benevolence—Bhaga

91   Bhaga—Bhaishagyarâgasamudgata

92   Bhaksha—Bharatî

93   Bharatî—Bhikkhunîs

94   Bhikkhunîs—Bhikkhus

95   Bhikkhus

96   Bhikkhus

97   Bhikkhus—Bhrigu

98   Bhrigu—Bhûtavat

99   Bhûtavîras—Birds

100   Birds—Birth

101   Birth—Bodhisatta

102   Bodhisatta—Body

103   Body

104   Body—Brahmadhvaga

105   Brahmadvîpikâ-Sâkhâ—Brahmakâyas

106   Brahmakâyas—Brahman

107   Brahman

108   Brahman

109   Brahman

110   Brahman

111   Brahman

112   Brahman

113   Brahman

114   Brahman

115   Brahman

116   Brahman—Brâhmana

117   Brâhmana

118   Brâhmana

119   Brâhmana

120   Brâhmana

121   Brâhmana—Brahma-world

122   Brahma-world—Brahmopanishad

123   Brahmopâsana—Breath

124   Breath

125   Breath—Brihaspati

126   Brihaspati—Buddha

127   Buddha

128   Buddha

129   Buddha

130   Buddha

131   Buddha

132   Buddha

133   Buddha

134   Buddha—Buddhism

135   Buddhism

136   Buddhism—Buddhist Sacred Books

137   Buddhist Sacred Books—Calamities

138   Calendar—Castes

139   Castes

140   Castes

141   Castes

142   Castes

143   Castes

144   Castes—Cattle

145   Cattle—Ceremonies

146   Ceremonies

147   Ceremonies—Charity

148   Charity

149   Charity—Chastity

150   Chastity—Child, Children

151   Child, Children

152   Child, Children—Christians

153   Christians—Cognition

154   Cognition—Confucianists

155   Confucianists—Confucius

156   Confucius—Connubial

157   Consanguinity—Costume

158   Costume—Cow

159   Cow

160   Cow

161   Cow—Creation

162   Creation

163   Creation

164   Creation—Curse

165   Curse—Daêvas

166   Daêvas—Dahâka

167   Dahâka—Dakshinâ(s)

168   Dakshinâ(s)—Dârbhya

169   Darius—Dawn

170   Dawn—Death

171   Death

173   Death—Deluge

172   Death

174   Deluge—Demons

175   Demons

176   Demons—Devadatta

177   Devadatta—Devas

178   Devas—Dhamma

179   Dhamma—Dhanvantari

180   Dhanvantari—Dharma-sûtras

181   Dharma-sûtras—Digestion

182   Dîgha Nikâya—Dîrghabhadra

183   Dîrghabhadra—Divination

184   Divination—Documents

185   Documents—Dreams

186   Dreams—Drug

187   Drug—Duraêkaêta

188   Dûrânsarûn—Ear

189   Ear—Earth

190   Earth—Easing nature

191   Easing nature—Ekâgratâ

192   Ekâgratâ—Elephants

193   Elephants—Emancipation

194   Emancipation—Embryo

195   Embryo—Ether

196   Ether—Eunuchs

197   Eunuchs—Eye

198   Eye—Faith

199   Faith—Family

200   Family—Fasting

201   Fasting—Father

202   Fathers—Father

203   Fathers

204   Fathers—Festivals

205   Festivals—Fire

206   Fire

207   Fire

208   Fire

209   Fire

210   Fire

211   Fire—Fire-altar

212   Fire-altar—Food

213   Food

214   Food—Frangrasyan

215   Frangrasyan—Fravashis

216   Fravashis—Frêdûn

217   Frêdûn—Funeral rites

218   Funeral rites

219   Funeral rites

220   Funeral rites—Future Life

221   Future Life

222   Future Life

223   Future Life—Gâbâla

224   Gâbâla—Gaina Monks

225   Gaina Monks

226   Gaina Monks—Gainas

227   Gainas—Gamadagni

228   Gamadagni—Ganadhara

229   Ganadhara—Gandharvas

230   Gandharvas—Gañgabha

231   Ganika Kula—Gâtakas

232   Gâtakas—Gautamîputra

233   Gautamîyâ Sâkhâ—Gems

234   Gems—Gifts

235   Gifts—Gina

236   Gina—Gñâtris

237   Gñâtris—God

238   God

239   God

240 God

241   God

242   God—Goddesses

243   Goddesses—Gods

244   Gods

245   Gods

246   Gods

247   Gods

248   Gods

249   Gods

250   Gods

251   Gods

252   Gods

253   Gods

254   Gods

255   Gods—Gold

256   Gold—Good works

257   Good works—Gotamîputra

258   Gotipâla—Great One

259   Great One—Guests

260   Guests—‘Habîb en Naggar

261   ‘Habîb en Naggar—Hair

262   Hairanyanâbha—Haoma

263   Haoma—Harikêsa-Bala

264   Harinegamesi—Healing plants

265   Heart—Heaven

266   Heaven

267   Heaven

268   Heaven

269   Heaven

270   Heaven

271   Heaven

272   Heaven—Hell(s)

273   Hell(s)

274   Hell(s)—Heretics

275   Heretics—Hermits

276   Hermits—Hindrances

277   Hindûk—Holy persons

278   Holy persons—Holy places

279   Holy places—Honey

280   Honey—Horse-sacrifice

281   Horvadad—Householder

282   Householder—Hsin-Yüan Phing

283   Hsî Phăng—Humanity

284   Humanity—Hvaredhi

285   Hvare-kaêshman—Î

286   Î—Idolatry

287   Idolatry—Immortality

288   Immortality

289   Immortality—Impurity

290   Impurity—Indra

291   Indra

292   Indra

293   Indra

294   Indra

295   Indra

296   Indra

297   Indra—Inheritance

298   Inheritance—Instruction

299   Instruction—Îs

300   Îs—Israel

301   Israel—Jamshêd

302   Japan—Jews

303   Jews—Justice

304   Justice—Kaî-Ûs

305   Kaî-Ûs—Kâliṅga

306   Kâliṅga—Kandagutta

307   Kandaka—Kaṅkama

308   Kaṅkatîyas—Kapilasutta

309   Kapilavatthu—Karman

310   Karman

311   Karman

312   Karman

313   Karman—Kassapa

314   Kassapa—Katu

315   Kâtumâ—Kausambikâ

316   Kaushîtaka—Kayâns

317   Kayâns—Kevalin

318   Kha—Khăn Kan-hsî

319   Khăn Kan-hsî—Khosrav

320   Khrafstras—Khü Ȝhiâo-ȝze

321   Khü Ȝhiâo-ȝze—Kih Tâo-ȝze

322   Kî Hwan-ȝze—King

323   King

324   King

325   King

326   King—Kinvat bridge

327   Kinvat bridge—Knowledge

328   Knowledge

329   Knowledge

330   Knowledge—Koka

331   Kokâlika—Krishna

332   Krishna—Kshatriyas

333   Kshatriyas—Kubera

334   Kubera—Kunda

335   Kunda—Kun Mâng

336   Kun Mâng—Kutsa

337   Kutsa—Kwan Lung-Făng

338   Kwan Yin—Lâo-ȝze

339   Lâo-ȝze—Law

340   Law-books—Life

341   Life—Lightning

342   Lightning—Lokapradîpa

343   Lokaraksha—Love

344   Low Arts—Madhu

345   Madhuka Paiṅgya—Magic Rites

346 Magic Rites—Mahaka

347   Mahâkakkana—Mahâpagâpatî Gotamî

348   Mahâpaiṅgya—Mahâvîra

349   Mahâvîra—Mahâvrata

350   Mahâvrata—Maidhyô-shema

351   Maidhyô-shema—Mallas

352   Mallas—Man

353   Man—Manât

354   Manât—Mañgusvara

355   Măng-ȝze—Mantras

356   Mantras—Manu

357   Manu—Manu-smriti

358   Manu-smriti—Mâra

359   Mâra—Marriage

360   Marriage

361   Marriage

362   Marriage

363   Marriage—Maruts

364   Maruts

365   Maruts

366 Maruts—Mashya

367   Mashya—Mauryas

368   Maushikîputra—Meals

369   Meals—Meditation

370   Meditation

371   Meditation—Metals

373   Metres—Milk

372   Metals—Metres

374   Milk—Mind

375   Mind—Miracles

376   Miracles—Mithra

377   Mithra—Moggalâna

378   Moggalâna—Mohammed

379   Mohammed—Monasteries

380   Monasteries—Moon

381   Moon

382   Moon—Morality

383   Morality

384   Morality—Moses

385   Moses—Mountains

386   MOUNTAINS—Mundaka-upanishad

387   Mundibha—Music

388   Music—Nâgas

389   Nâgas—Nakshatras

390   Nakshatras—Name(s)

391   Name(s)—Nandupananda

392   Năng—Naremanau

393   Narêmân Hôshang—Nature

394   Nature—Nescience

395   Nescience—Night

396   Night—Nirvâna

397   Nirvâna

398   Nirvâna

399   Nirvâna—Noah

400   Noah—Numbers

401   Numbers

402   Numbers—Okkâka

403   O-Lâi—Omens

404   Omens—Ordeal(s)

405   Ordeal(s)—Ordination

406   Organic Brings—Padmagulma

407   Padmakhanda—Paîtirâsp

408   Paîtirâsp—Pantheism

409   Pâo-Hăng—Parables

410   Parables

411   Parables

412   Parables

413   Parables

414   Parables

415   Parables

416   Parables—Pârâsarîkaundinîputra

417   Pârasarîputra—Pârikshitas

418   Pârikshitas—Pâsupatas

419   Pâsupatas—Pâtimokkha

420   Pâtimokkha—Penances

421   Penances—Pentecost

422   Perception—Pharaoh

423   Phassa—Phû-yau-king

424   Phû-yau-king—Pisâkas

425   Pisanah—Plants

426   Plants—Po-kâo

427   Po Khang-khien—Pradhâna

428   Pradhâna—Pragâpati

429   Pragâpati

430   Pragâpati

431   Pragâpati

432   Pragâpati—Prahlâda

433   Prahlâda—Prânas

434   Prânas

435   Prânas—Pratyekabuddhas

436   Pratyekabuddhas—Prayers

437   Prayers

438   Prayers

439   Prayers

440   Prayers

441   Prayers

442   Prayers

443   Prayers

444   Prayers—Priests

445   Priests

446   Priests

447   Priests

448   Priests

449   Priests—Professions

450   Professions—Prostitutes

451   Prostitutes—Punarvasu

452   Punarvatsa Kânva—Purâna

453   Purâna—Purification

454   Purification—Purusha

455   Purusha—Pûshan

456   Pûshan—Qualities

457   Qualities—Quarters

458   Quarters—Qur’ân

459   Qur’ân—Râgasûya

460   Râga-yoga—Rain

461   Rain—Râkshasas

462   Râkshasas—Râma Hvâstra

463   Râma Hvâstra—Rashnu

464   Rashnu—Rauhinâyana

465   Raurava—Relics

466   Religion—Resurrection

467   Resurrection—Revelation

468   Revelation—Righteousness

469   Righteousness—Rikîka

470   Rinañgaya—Rishis

471   Rishis—Rita

472   Rita—Rôshanô-Kashm

473   Royal—Rudra

474   Rudra—Rudraka

475   Rudraka—Rulers

476   Rulers—Sacred Books

477   Sacred Books—Sacred syllables

478   Sacred syllables—Sacrifice, Sacrifices

479   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

480   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

481   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

482   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

483   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

484   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

485   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

486   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

487   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

488   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

489   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

490   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

491   Sacrifice, Sacrifices

492   Sacrifice—Saddharma-Pundarîka

493   Saddharma-Pundarîka—Saints

494   Saintship—Sâlavatî

495   Sâlâvrikas—Sâman

496   Sâman—Sâma-veda

497   Sâma-veda—Samgha

498   Samgha—Samhitâ-Upanishad

499   Samhitâ-Upanishad—Samsâra

500   Samsâra—Sanatsugâtîya

501   Sanatsugâtîya—Saṅkara

502   Saṅkara—Sâṅkhya

503   Sâṅkhya—Saosityant

504   Saosityant—Sarasvatî

505   Sarasvatî—Sarvamedha

506   Sarvamedha—Satan

507   Satan—Satyavâha

508   Satyavakas—Savara

509   Sâvatthî—Savitri

510   Savitri—Scripture

511   Scripture—Seasons

512   Seasons—Secret doctrines

513   Secret doctrines—Self

514   Self

515   Self

516   Self

517   Self

518   Self

519   Self—Senagit

520   Senagit—Senses

521   Senses—Seven

522   Seven—Sexual Intercourse

523   Sexual Intercourse—Shâhpûhar I

524   Shâhpûhar II—Shechina

525   Shêdak—Shui

526   Shû-khî—Siau-pen-k’'i-king

527   Sibi—Sin(s)

528   Sin(s)

529   Sin

530   Sin—Siva

531   Siva—Sky-Flowers

532   Slander—Sleep

533   Sleep—Snakes

534   Snakes

535   Snakes—Solstices

536   Soma

537   Soma

538   Soma—Soma-World

539   Somayâgin—Sorcerers

540   Sorcerers—Soul

541   Soul

542   Soul

543   Soul

544   Soul

545   Soul—Speech

546   Speech—Spendamat

547   Spendamat—Spirit

548   Spirits—Spirituous Liquor

549   Spirituous Liquor—Srâddha

550   Srâddha—Sraosha

551   Sraosha—Srotriya

552   Srotriya—Stars

553   Stars—Stûpas

554   Stûpas—Suddhipanthaka

555   Suddhodana—Sûdras

556   Sûdras—Suicide

557   Sui-zăn—Sun

558   Sun

559   Sun

560   Sun

561   Sun

562   Sun—Superhuman beings

563   Superhuman beings—Surabhi

564   Sûrâk—Sushna

565   Susravas—Svalominî

566   Svâna—Symbols

567   Symbols—Tâ-kwei

568   Talavakâra-brâhmana—Tan

569   Tan—Tâo

570 Tâo

571   Tâo

572 Tâo—Tâoism

573   Tâoism—Tâo Teh King

574   Tâo Teh King—Teacher

575   Teacher

576   TEACHER

577   Teacher—Thâi-wû

578   Thâi-zăn—Theft

579   Theft—Thread-Girdle

580   Three—Time

581   Time—Tipitaka

582   Tipitaka—Tî-yî

583   Tî-yi—Tranquillity

584   Tranquillity—Transmigration

585   Transmigration

586 Transmigration

587   Transmigration—Trees

588   Trees—Trinabindu

589   Trinaskanda—Truth

590   Truth

591   Truth—Tûr-î Brâdar-vakhsh

592   Tûr-î Brâdar-vakhsh—Udâyana

593   Udâyana—Ukhsityat-nemah

594   Ukhsityenti—Undeveloped

595   Undeveloped—Upâli

596   Upâli—Upanishads

597   Upanishads—Upâsaka

598   Upasampadâ—Uposatha

599   Uposatha—Ushmapas

600   Ushnih—Vâêbûkht

601   Vâêdhayangha—Vaidarbhi

602   Vaideha—Vaitâna-sûtra

603   Vaitaranî—Vâmadeva

604   Vâmadeva—Vareshava

605   Vareshna—Varuna

606   Varuna

607   Varuna

608 Varuna—Vasishtha

609   Vasishtha—Vâsudeva

610   Vâsudeva—Vatsa gotra

611   Vâtsalîya—Vâyu

612   Vâyu—Vâzista

613   Vebhâra—Veda

614   Veda

615   Veda

616   Veda

617   Veda

618   Veda

619   Veda

620   Veda—Vedânta Texts

621   Vedânta Texts—Verethraghna

622   Verethraghna—Vidyâ

623   Vidyâdharagopâla—Vimala

624   Vimala—Vipula

625   Vîra—Virtues

626   Virtues—Vishnu

627   Vishnu

628   Vishnu—Visishtakâritra

629   Vispân-fryâ—Visvakarman

630   Visvakarman—Visve Devâs

631   Visve Devâs—Vîzaresha

632   Vîzaresha—Vohu-manô

633   Vohu-manô—Vows

634   Vows—Vyâhritis

635   Vyahritis—Wan

636   Wăn—War

637   War—Water

638   Water

639   Water

640   Water

641   Water-beings—Wickedness

642   Wickedness—Wife, Wives

643   Wife, Wives

645   Wife, Wives—Will

644   Wife, Wives

646   Will—Wisdom

647   Wisdom—Witches

648   Witches—Woman

649   Woman

650   Woman

651   Woman

652   Woman

653   Woman

654   Woman—Wood

655   Wood—Works

656   Works—World

657   Works

658   World

659   World

660   World

661   World—Wrath

662   Wrath—Wû-ting

663   Wû-ting—Yagur-veda

664   Yagus—Yama

665   Yama—Yamelu

666   Yamelu—Yâo

667   Yâo—Yâtus

668   Yâtus—Year

669   Year—Yî King

670   Yî King—Yima

671   Yima—Yoga

672   Yoga—Yoga-sâstra

673   Yoga-sâstra—Yü

674   Yü—Zâd-sparam

675   Zâd-sparam—Ȝăng-ȝze

676   Ȝăng-ȝze—Zend-Avesta

677   Zend-Avesta—Zoroaster

678   Zoroaster

679   Zoroaster

680   Zoroaster—Zoroastrianism

681   Zoroastrianism

682   Zoroastrianism—Ȝze-khân

683   Ȝze-khî—Ȝze-yü

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ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA

Page 18, col. 1, l. 20, read 'see (i)' for 'see (i)'

„ 32, „ 2, l. 15 from below, read 'Âtar' for 'Atar'

„ 121, „ 1, l. 29 sq., read 'see Holy persons. See also 'Castes' …

„ 122, „ 2, l. 5 from below, insert '26, 452, 452 n.;' before '44, 79' …

„ 135, „ 2, l. 11, after 'three)' insert 'Morality (b)'

„ 138, „ 1, l. 9, read '7, 135 for '17, 135'

„ 170, „ 2, l. 27, read 'befools' for 'be fools'

„ 202, „ 1, I. 10, read '(n)' for '(n.)'

„ 202, „ 1, l. 11, read '(n)' for '(n.)'

„ 216, „ 2, l. 23 from below, read 'Frêdûn' for 'Frêdûn'

„ 233, „ 1, 1. 9, read 'Sâkhâ' for 'Sâkha'

„ 249, „ 2, 1. 25, read 'Âtman' for 'Atman'

„ 258, „ 2, 1. 16, read 'Sacrifices (i)' for 'Sacrifices (k)'

„ 262, „ 1, 1. 7, read 'Hâliṅgava' for 'Hâlingava'

„ 268, „ 1, l. 16 from below, put comma instead of semicolon after 319 sq.

„ 283, „ 2, after l. 22 insert 'Hui of Liang, King, contemporary of Kwang-ȝze, 40, 321'

„ 285, „ 2, l. 5 from below, read 'Î' for 'I'

„ 297, „ 2, l. 22, read 'Ingratitude, penance for, 7, 177; those who have' …

„ 305, „ 1, l. 9, read 'Vîstâspa' for 'Vistâspa'

„ 318, „ 2, l. 5 from below, add 'See Ȝze-kâo'

„ 342, „ 1, l. 14, read 'Lî-khû' for 'Lîkhû'

„ 383, „ 1, l. 19 from below, after 'See also' insert 'Bhikkhus (b), Gaina monks, Gaina religion, Gainas, and'

„ 392, „ 1, l. 29, add 'See also Nôdar'

„ 399, „ 2, l. 13, read 'see Bhikkhus (c)' for 'see Samgha'

„ 400, „ I, l. 20, add 'See also Naotara, Vîstâspa, and Vistauru'

„ 408 „ 2, l. 5, read 'Panitabhûmi' for 'Pañitabhûmi'

„ 413 „ 1, l. 23 from below, read '36, 52 sq.' for '36, 52 sq.'

„ 442 „ 1, l. 2 from below, read '172-4, 482 sq.' for '172-4; 482 sq.'

„ 515, „ 1, l. 8, read 'inner' for 'sinner'

„ 536, „ 2, l. 9, read 'Vasatîvarî' for 'Vasativarî'

„ 600, „ 1, l. 19, read 'Uspãsnu' for 'Uspâsnu'

„ 634, „ 1, l. 31, after ' Abstinence' insert 'Ascetics, Brahmakârin,' and after 'Fasting' insert 'Gaina monks, Gainas, Hair, Hermits'

The references to Volumes 2, 4, 10 are to the editions of 1897, 1895, and 1881: other editions of these volumes differ in pagination and to some extent in contents.

If the Index is used with Volume 2, edition 1879, in introduction after p. xiv deduct from one to five pages, and in text deduct after page 99 from one to three pages; if with Volume 10, edition 1898, add in part I in introduction eight pages, and in text after page 48 one page; in part II after page 35 deduct one page to eleven pages, increasing the allowance gradually through the part.

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